Letter from the MB of the Fund Manager

Staying the course

In 2023, the volatile global economic and geo-political circumstances were aggravated by more extreme weather conditions, food crises, the collapse of several major banks, the ongoing war in Ukraine, the war in Gaza, and Sahel coups. All with direct and prolonged, devastating effects on the well-being of entire communities, in particular in FMO’s geographies. This instability is often worsened by adverse financial factors in many emerging markets such as higher interest rates, high inflation, and increased sovereign debt.

Within this context, FMO's 50+ year mission becomes more relevant by the day: enabling entrepreneurs to increase inclusive and sustainable prosperity. Over the next decade, the World Bank estimates one billion young people — a majority living in emerging markets — will try to enter the job market. If they won’t be able to find decent jobs, this will leave millions without hope for a sustainable future. FMO’s investments support jobs in local markets – around 990 thousand direct and indirect jobs in 2023 – and enhance access to energy, food and finance: crucial factors in breaking the downward cycle of poverty and migration.

Maximizing our impact towards the SDGs is the foundation of FMO’s strategy towards 2030. This past year marks the first full year dedicated to implementing and working towards these 2030 goals. Staying on course, we had similar priorities as in 2022: growing impactful business, ensuring FMO’s foundations are solid, and organizational development.

Through the consortium approach, DFCD serves as a leading example for institutional partnerships by connecting long standing project development expertise of its consortium partners. This allows projects to graduate from ideas to full implementation. An example of this is the Camimex Project, originated by SNV. The project is focused on organic shrimp production in the Ca Mau province in Vietnam. In 2023, Camimex has graduated, and will continue to follow its graduation path with the investment process of FMO.

In 2023, through its proven consortium of four partners, DFCD has continued connecting project development expertise on water & sanitation, land use in agriculture, forestry, and ecological protection areas to the financial knowledge of DFIs and other investors. The total number of active projects thereby increased to more than 65. With the EFSD+, as part of EU's investment framework, the EC has decided to give preliminary approval to provide DFCD's Land Use Facility with a guarantee to further develop climate resilience projects and support vulnerable landscapes, an important milestone for the DFCD. In 2023, the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs has granted DFCD's Origination Facility with a 40 million euro subsidy to continue their essential role within the DFCD.

Looking ahead

Staying the course, in 2024 we will focus on the three same priorities as in 2023, continuing our work towards our 2030 goals. With regard to growing impactful business, we aim to further increase new investments in Reduced Inequalities and Green. We will take the next steps in market creation, supporting the new generation of entrepreneurs. FMO’s Public Funds and facilities will be fundamental to reach these goals.

With the fragile global economic and political situation in some of our markets, we do realize our financial result can be volatile and further growth to maximize our impact will be challenging. But given the immense climate challenge that lies ahead and the huge investments that are needed to support job creation and overall economic development in emerging markets, we see it as our role to be countercyclical and focus on the long term. We invest when others shy away, always with our mission in mind: enabling entrepreneurs to increase inclusive and sustainable prosperity.

The Hague, 25 April 2024

On behalf of the Management Board

Fatoumata Bouaré, Chief Finance & Operations Officer
Franca Vossen, Chief Risk Officer
Huib-Jan de Ruijter, Co-Chief Investment Officer
Michael Jongeneel, Chief Executive Officer
Peter Maila, Co-Chief Investment Officer